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Thrush is a common bacterial and fungal infection that affects the frog of a horse’s hoof. It can develop in one or multiple hooves, often presenting with a distinct black discharge and a foul odor. If left untreated, thrush can cause significant discomfort and even lead to lameness. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments is essential for maintaining your horse’s hoof health.

Symptoms of Thrush

• Black, smelly discharge: The most recognizable symptom is a black, tar-like substance with a strong odor coming from the frog of the hoof.

• Tenderness: The horse may show sensitivity when pressure is applied to the affected hoof.

• Lameness: If thrush progresses, it can cause enough discomfort to impact the horse’s gait, potentially leading to long-term soundness issues.

Causes of Thrush

Thrush is often the result of environmental and hoof care issues. Common causes include:

• Poor hygiene: Lack of regular hoof cleaning and care can allow bacteria and fungi to thrive.

• Damp, dirty environments: Horses that stand in wet, soiled conditions for prolonged periods are more susceptible to thrush.

• Navicular syndrome: When a horse experiences navicular pain, it may alter its stance to relieve discomfort. This can lead to contracted heels, reducing circulation and making the hoof more prone to infection. Horses wearing pads, particularly synthetic ones, are at a higher risk. Leather pads are preferable, as they allow for better air circulation and can be packed with medicated sole treatments.

• Brittle hooves: Cracks in brittle hooves create an entry point for bacteria and fungi, increasing the risk of infection.

Traditional Thrush Treatments

Conventional approaches to treating thrush focus on eliminating infection and promoting hoof health:

• Trimming the frog: Removing overgrown and infected tissue helps expose the area to air and reduces bacterial buildup.

• Cleaning the hoof thoroughly: Using antiseptics such as alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to disinfect the affected area.

• Removing dead tissue: A farrier or veterinarian may need to remove necrotic tissue to facilitate healing.

• Keeping the hoof dry and clean: Providing a clean, dry environment is essential for recovery and preventing reinfection.

Alternative Treatments with Silver Lining Herbs

A holistic approach to thrush treatment can complement traditional methods, providing additional immune and hoof support:

• INFX Blend: Contains Goldenseal, Yarrow, and Myrrh—powerful antibacterial and antifungal herbs that support the body’s ability to fight infection.

• Immune Support: Featuring Wheatgrass, Sarsaparilla, and Olive Leaf, this blend strengthens the immune system, helping the horse’s body combat infections naturally.

• Probiotics: A healthy gut biome contributes to overall health, including hoof strength and resilience. Lactobacillus and other beneficial bacteria enhance immune function and aid in disease prevention.

• Equisalve: A topical treatment containing Lavender, Bergamot, and Tea Tree oil, known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties, to support healing and provide hoof protection.

Preventing Thrush

Prevention is always better than treatment when it comes to thrush. Here are some key steps to keep your horse’s hooves healthy:

• Regular hoof cleaning: Pick out hooves daily and inspect for any signs of infection.

• Provide a clean, dry environment: Avoid prolonged exposure to wet, muddy conditions by maintaining clean stalls and turnout areas.

• Work with a knowledgeable farrier: Proper trimming and hoof care help prevent structural issues that can contribute to thrush.

• Support overall health: A strong immune system and proper nutrition play a vital role in hoof health. Supplementing with Silver Lining Herbs’ Immune, Probiotic, and Feet & Bone Support blends can help maintain optimal hoof resilience.

By implementing proper hoof care and utilizing both traditional and alternative treatments, you can effectively manage and prevent thrush, keeping your horse comfortable and sound.